Marambi abva kure kubva pamavambo awo akapfava semanyuko akareruka uye echinyakare echiedza. Kwemakore, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwakashandura nzira yatinovhenekera zvakatipoteredza, zvichitungamira mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemarambi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvaunofarira. Ngatinyatsoongororai kushanduka kwemarambi uye kushanda kwaakaita pamararamiro atinoita.
Munguva dzekare, marambi ainyanya kuveswa nemafuta kana makenduru, achipa chiedza chakaganhurirwa uye chaiwanzova chisina kujeka. Aya mavhezheni ekutanga emarambi aive asiri ega asina kunyatsoshanda asiwo asina kuchengetedzeka, achiunza njodzi huru dzemoto. Zvisinei, sezvo budiriro yakafambira mberi, ndozvakaitawo ruzivo rwokugadzira chiedza.
Kuchinja kwemaindasitiri kwakaratidzira chinjo huru mukugadzirwa kwemarambi. Kugadzirwa kwegirobhu reincandescent naThomas Edison mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kwakashandura indasitiri yemwenje. Iri girobhu, richishandisa filament yakagadzirwa netungsten, rakabudisa chiedza chakajeka uye chinogara chiripo apo magetsi akapfuura napo. Incandescent bulbs yakave yakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye kugona kwesimba, uye yakaramba iri iyo yakajairwa sosi yekuvhenekesa kweanopfuura zana ramakore.
Nekudaro, sezvo nzanga yakawedzera kuziva nezvekudikanwa kwemhinduro dzinogara uye dzinoshanda nesimba, girobhu reincandescent rakatarisana nekushoropodzwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwaro simba uye hupenyu hupfupi. Hurumende pasi rese dzakaunza mirau yekubvisa magirobhu aya asingashande vachifarira dzimwe nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda.
Pinda nguva yema compact fluorescent marambi (CFLs) uye light-emitting diodes (LEDs). MaCFL akagadzirwa seimwe nzira isingashandisi simba kune ma bulbs e-incandescent, achishandisa magetsi mashoma uye ane hupenyu hurefu. Vakave nemukurumbira nekuda kwesimba ravo rekuchengetedza simba, kunyangwe vaive nemari shoma yemercury, zvichisimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekuraswa kwakakodzera.
Mumakore achangopfuura, ma LED akabuda seanotungamira muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa. Marambi aya ane kadikidiki kesemiconductor chip kanoburitsa chiedza kana magetsi achipfuura napo. Ma LED anodya simba shoma, ane hupenyu hwakareba zvakanyanya, uye anoonekwa seane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura akavatangira. Uyezve, marambi aya anopa kushanduka kwekugadzirisa ruvara uye kusimba kwechiedza, kuzarura nyika itsva yemikana yekugadzira magetsi ekugadzira.
Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji kwakakonzerawo shanduko yemarambi. Nekubatanidzwa kwewireless yekubatanidza uye ma sensors epamberi, marambi akangwara anogona ikozvino kudzorwa kure kuburikidza nemafoni efoni kana smart home systems. Vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa ruvara rwemwenje, kupenya, uye kunyange kuseta nguva ye otomatiki yekudzima nekudzima. Marambi aya haana kungovandudza kurerukirwa chete asi anobatsirawo mukuchengetedza simba nekugonesa kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemwenje.
Uyezve, chimiro chekugadzira mwenje chakachinja zvakanyanya. Kubva pamarambi edhisiki echinyakare kusvika kumagetsi ekuvaka uye mwenje wekare, iwo aesthetics uye kushanda kwemarambi zvakabatanidzwa zvakabatana. Mwenje yemazuva ano ikozvino inobatanidza dhizaini uye minimalist dhizaini, uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kuwedzera chinhu chekunaka kune chero nzvimbo.
Kuvandudzwa kwemarambi hakuna kungogumira pakuvheneka kwemukati chete. Marambi ekunze akaonawo kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya. Mwenje wezuva, somuenzaniso, unoshandisa simba rezuva mukati mezuva uye unoachinja kuva chiedza mukati meusiku. Aya marambi ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza anopa mhinduro yakagadzikana yekuvhenekesa kwekunze, kubvisa kudiwa kwewaya kana kushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Sezvatinofambira mberi kupinda muzana remakore rechi21, kugadzirwa kwemarambi kunoramba kuchiwedzera miganhu. Vatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora zvingaita zvekushandisa nanotechnology kugadzira mamwe magetsi anonyatsoshanda uye anogara kwenguva refu. Mabhindauko anovimbisa anosanganisira organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), ayo ane mukana wekushandura mwenje maererano nekugona kwesimba uye kuchinjika kwekugadzira.
Kushanduka kwemarambi kwakanyatsojekesa hupenyu hwedu munzira dzakawanda kupfuura imwe. Kubva marambi emafuta kuenda kumwenje we LED smart, zvigadzirwa izvi zvakashandura nzira yatinoona uye nekuziva zvakatipoteredza. Ivo havangopi chete kuvhenekera asi zvakare vanowedzera manzwiro, kubereka, uye kugara zvakanaka. Sezvo nyika ichienda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemarambi kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nyika inopenya, yakasvibira, uye yakabatana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2023